Less is known about the precise nature of such deficits. The updating component appears to be particularly susceptible. The present study sought to determine if ecstasy-related deficits in memory updating are related to serial position of items presented, or length of the list of items.Research shows that users of ecstasy (MDMA) exhibit deficits in executive processes. The model thus supports the fractionation of executive function into multiple, computationally heterogeneous processes.ĪimsResearch shows that users of ecstasy (MDMA) exhibit deficits in executive processes. Within the model, this was due to time limitations on the interaction of supervisory control processes, namely, task setting, proposal of responses, monitoring, and response inhibition. Manipulating the rate of sequence generation in the model reproduced a number of key effects observed in empirical studies, including increasing sequence stereotypy at faster rates. We present a computational model of RNG, within the framework of a novel, neuropsychologically-inspired cognitive architecture, ESPro. Theoretical accounts of the task postulate that it requires the integrated operation of multiple, computationally heterogeneous cognitive control (' executive ') processes. For example, the intrusion of stereotyped behavior (e.g., counting) increases at faster rates of generation.

Under various manipulations (e.g., speeded responding, transcranial magnetic stimulation, or neurological damage) the performance of human subjects deteriorates, as reflected in a number of qualitatively distinct, dissociable biases. Random number generation (RNG) is a complex cognitive task for human subjects, requiring deliberative control to avoid production of habitual, stereotyped sequences.

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